JLPT Kanji Course
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N3 Kanji 38: 副
Meaning:
In Japanese, 副 means “side; sub”.
How to read it:
| Kunyomi | Not often used |
| Onyomi | ふく |
How to write it:
Origin:
You can see a bottle and a knife here.
A man want to cut this bottle with the knife because this bottle is not important.
So 副 means “side/sub”.
Development:
Vocabulary:
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 副業 | ふくぎょう | side job |
| 副次的 | ふくじてき | secondary |
| 副官 | ふくかん | adjutant |
| 副題 | ふくだい | subtitle |
| 副詞 | ふくし | adverb |
| 副長 | ふくちょう | vice-commander |
| 副菜 | ふくさい | side dish |
| 副腎 | ふくじん | adrenal gland |
| 副将 | ふくしょう | vice general |
| 副食 | ふくしょく | side dish |
| 副流煙 | ふくりゅうえん | secondhand smoke |
| 正副 | せいふく | original and copy |
| 副本 | ふくほん | duplicate |
| 副賞 | ふくしょう | sub-prize |
| 副砲 | ふくほう | secondary gun |
6+
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N3 Kanji 37: 刷
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N3 Kanji 39: 功