JLPT Kanji Course
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N3 Kanji 315: 負
Meaning:
In Japanese, 負 means “to bear; to lose”.
How to read it:
| Kunyomi | お、ま |
| Onyomi | ふ |
How to write it:
Origin:
You can see that someone is playing a kind of game.
So you can remember this kanji by
“He will lose if he falls down.”
Development:
Vocabulary:
| Level | Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | 負ける | まける | to lose |
| Inter | 負担 | ふたん | burden |
| Inter | 負う | おう | to bear |
| Inter | 勝負 | しょうぶ | match |
| Inter | 背負う | せおう | to carry on |
| Inter | 負けず嫌い | まけずぎらい | competitive |
| Adv | 負傷 | ふしょう | get injured |
| Adv | 負 | ふ | negative |
| Adv | 負荷 | ふか | load |
| Adv | 請け負い | うけおい | contract |
| Adv | 負債 | ふさい | liabilities |
| Adv | 自負 | じふ | pride |
| Adv | 負け | まけ | loss |
| H_Adv | 請け負う | うけおう | to undertake |
| H_Adv | 負わす | おわす | to impute |
| S_Adv | 背負い込む | せおいこむ | to carry on |
| S_Adv | 気負う | きおう | be too eager |
| S_Adv | 顔負け | かおまけ | be put to shame |
| S_Adv | 勝ち負け | かちまけ | win or lose |
| Others | 抱負 | ほうふ | resolution |
| Others | 負け組 | まけぐみ | losers |
| Others | 打ち負かす | うちまかす | to defeat |
| Others | 負い目 | おいめ | indebted |
| Others | 負け犬 | まけいぬ | underdog |
| Others | 手負い | ておい | wounded |
| Others | 負け惜しみ | まけおしみ | cry sour grapes |
| Others | 正負 | せいふ | plus and minus |
| Others | 言い負かす | いいまかす | to talk down |
| Others | 負け越す | まけこす | have more losses |
| Others | 負圧 | ふあつ | pressure |
| Others | 力負け | ちからまけ | be defeated |
| Others | 負け越し | まけこし | more losses |
3+
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N3 Kanji 314: 鼻
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N3 Kanji 316: 貨