Basic Expression Course

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Marshall
Basic Course
Free
  • 8 lessons
  • 0 quizzes
  • 96 week duration

Basic Expression Course

Lesson 7: Nounの上/下/中/前/後

In this lesson, I will teach you how to express the position of something in Japanese.


Positions in Japanese:

Difference between となり and よこ:
A B C
B,C are よこ to A
B is となり to A, but C is not となり to A.

うえ=top,した=bottom,まえ=front,うしろ=back,みぎ=right,ひだり=left 
なか=inside,そと=outside
かい=across from,となり=next to,よこ=next to,そば=ちかく=near
ひがし=east 西にし=west みなみ=south きた=north

Example Phrases:

の is a particle that can be used to express the position.
You can learn more usage of の in [Particle Course].

(1)つくえうえ 
on the desk

(2)つくえした 
under the desk

(3)いえまえ 
in front of the house

(4)いえうしろ  
behind the house

(5)きょうしつなか 
in the classroom

(6)きょうしつそと 
outside the classroom

(7)なかさんのみぎ  
Mr. Tanaka’s right

(8)なかさんのひだり  
Mr. Tanaka’s left

(9)なかさんのとなり  
next to Mr. Tanaka

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