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Lesson 9: より
In this lesson, I will teach you how to use the particle より.
Function 1: The Base Point of Comparison
If you want to compare something with the base point, you can use something like below.
Noun + は + Base Point + より + …
Example Sentences:
| 私は彼より背が高い。 I’m taller than him. 佐藤さんは鈴木さんより年上です。 Sato is older than Suzuki. 彼女は私の妹より年下です。 She is younger than my sister. 私たちは彼らより強いです。 We are stronger than them. このスマホはパソコンより高いです。 This smartphone is more expensive than a computer. |
Function 2: Starting Point
If you want to express starting point, you can use から or より, より is more formal than から.
Example Sentences:
| このプロジェクトは今年より始まる。 This project starts from this year. 白線より中に入らないでください。 Do not go inside the white line. 8時より会議を始めます。 The meeting will start at 8:00. あしたから夏休みです。 Tomorrow is Summer vacation. 来年から大学に行きます。 I will go to college next year. |
Function 3: The Material
If you want to express the material of something, you can use から or より, より is more formal than から.
Example Sentences:
| 日本酒は米より作られた。 Sake is made from rice. 私たちはぶどうよりワインを作ります。 We make wine from grapes. これは土より作られたパイプです。 This is a pipe made of clay. チーズは牛乳より作られますか? Can you make cheese from milk? |
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6 thoughts on “Lesson 9: より”
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Can から also be used in “Function 2: the starting point of time/space”?
So: このプロジェクトは今年から始はじまる。
Yes, the difference is that から is less formal.
What is the difference between “comparison criterion”, “object of comparison”, and “base point for comparison” (for に, と and より)? Can に, と or より be replaced with each other?
Actually I think I understand the difference between に/と and より: より is used when comparing two things that are UNEQUAL () and に/と when comparing two things that are the same or different (= or =/=). Still, is there any difference between に and と?
Which function? the difference between に and と differs depends on the function
For に it’s function 9: comparison criterion, and for と is function 3: the object of comparison