| subject | が |
| topic | は（wa） |
| hope | が |
| likes and dislikes | が |
| the level of skill | が |
| the ability | が |
| the relationship | の |
| the appositive | の |
| the attributive clause | の |
| change Verb to Noun. | の |
| Replace something that both the listener and speaker know. | の |
| the quantity of something | の |
| object marker | を |
| the place that you pass by | を |
| the starting point of movement | を |
| the place where something exists | に |
| time marker | に |
| the receiver of things or information | に |
| point of destination while moving something | に |
| object of action | に |
| place of arrival | に |
| the result of change | に |
| the agent in causative form and passive form | に、から |
| comparison criterion | に、と |
| the goal of action | に |
| the reason of action | に |
| coordinate relation | と |
| quote content | と |
| the content of thought | と |
| starting point | から、より |
| the material | から、より |
| The giver of things or information | から |
| the base point of comparison | より |
| the place where something happens | で |
| the range in which things hold. | で |
| means and methods | で |
| the reason | で |
| the number of people who take actions | で |