JLPT Kanji Course
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N2 Kanji 18: 凍
Meaning：
In Japanese，凍 means “freeze”.
How to read it：
Kunyomi：こお、こご、い、し
Onyomi：とう
How to write it：
Origin：
You can see the ice and a bag.
The ice means it’s cold, and the bag is to protect the food. (Because it’s cold)
So 凍 means “freeze”.
Development:
Vocabulary:
| Level | Word | Reading | Meaning | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inter | 冷凍 | れいとう | freezing | Noun & Verb |
| Adv | 凍る | こおる | freeze | Verb |
| Adv | 凍結 | とうけつ | freeze | Noun & Verb |
| H_Adv | 凍り付く | こおりつく | freeze | Verb |
| H_Adv | 解凍 | かいとう | defrost, unzip | Noun & Verb |
| S_Adv | 凍える | こごえる | be frozen | Verb |
| S_Adv | 凍死 | とうし | freeze to death | Noun & Verb |
| S_Adv | 凍てる | いてる | freeze | Verb |
| Others | 凍て付く | いてつく | freeze | Verb |
| Others | 凍傷 | とうしょう | frostbite | Noun |
| Others | 凍土 | とうど | frozen soil | Noun |
| Others | 凍み | しみ | frozen | Noun |
| Others | 凍え死ぬ | こごえしぬ | freeze to death | Verb |
| Others | 凍らす | こおらす | to refrigerate | Verb |
| Others | 不凍 | ふとう | antifreeze | Noun |
| Others | 凍港 | とうこう | frozen harbor | Noun |
| Others | 凍みる | しみる | freeze | Verb |
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N2 Kanji 17: 再
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N2 Kanji 19: 刊