Japanese Learning

Lesson 3: Japanese Words about Month(1)

In this lesson, you can learn the following words.
先々月、先月、今月、来月、再来月、毎月、何月、何ヶ月、三ヶ月前、三ヶ月後.


Vocabulary:

WordReadingMeaning
先々月せんせんげつtwo months ago
先月せんげつlast month
今月こんげつthis month
来月らいげつnext month
再来月さらいげつtwo months later
毎月まいつきevery month
何月なんがつwhat month
何ヶ月なんかげつhow many months
三ヶ月前さんかげつまえthree months ago
三ヶ月後さんかげつごthree months later

Example Sentences:

文化祭は先々月開催された。 
Our school festival was held two months ago.

彼女は先月仕事をやめた。 
She quit her job last month.

今月は売上が落ちた。
Sales are down this month.

来月引っ越しするんです。 
We are moving next month.

再来月タクシー料金が上がります。
Taxi fares will go up two months later.

毎月のガス代はいくらですか。 
How much is your monthly gas bill?

何月生まれですか。
What month were you born?

彼には何ヶ月も会っていない。
I have not seen him in months.

彼は三ヶ月前に離婚した。
He divorced three months ago.

僕は三ヶ月後に転職する予定です。
I plan to change jobs three months later.

Notes:

①々 is a repetition kanji or “ideographic iteration mark“, it means that the kanji just before should be repeated. The pronunciation changes according to the kanji being repeated, but a lot of the time, the second kanji will be pronounced like the first one, but with a dakuten (hi->bi, to->do, ha->ba). It often makes a word mean “more than one of that thing”. Here’s some examples:
日々(ひび): days, or every day
人々(ひとびと): people
色々(いろいろ): various
散々(さんざん): severe
昔々(むかしむかし): a long, long time ago
時々(ときどき): occasionally
早々(はやばや): very early
②ヶ is read as か, it’s used to count months.

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