JLPT Kanji Course
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N3 Kanji 194: 治
Meaning:
In Japanese, 治 means “to govern”.
How to read it:
| Kunyomi | おさ、なお |
| Onyomi | じ、ち |
How to write it:
Origin:
The original meaning of 治 is to govern the river.
So you can see a river and a mouth here.
Now this kanji is only used to represent “to govern”.
Development:
Vocabulary:
| Level | Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic | 政治 | せいじ | politics |
| Basic | 政治家 | せいじか | politician |
| Basic | 治る | なおる | to heal |
| Inter | 治療 | ちりょう | treatment |
| Inter | 自治 | じち | autonomy |
| Inter | 治まる | おさまる | be gone |
| Inter | 統治 | とうち | governance |
| Adv | 治す | なおす | to cure |
| Adv | 治安 | ちあん | neighborhood |
| Adv | 退治 | たいじ | extermination |
| Adv | 主治医 | しゅじい | primary doctor |
| H_Adv | 治癒 | ちゆ | healing |
| H_Adv | 治める | おさめる | to suppress |
| H_Adv | 完治 | かんち | completely cured |
| S_Adv | 治水 | ちすい | flood control |
| S_Adv | 湯治 | とうじ | hot-spring cure |
| S_Adv | 治世 | ちせい | reign |
| Others | 不治の病 | ふじのやまい | fatal malady |
| Others | 治験 | ちけん | clinical trial |
| Others | 法治 | ほうち | constitutional |
| Others | 全治 | ぜんち | completely cured |
| Others | 治山 | ちさん | afforestation |
| Others | 根治 | こんち | completely cured |
| Others | 荒療治 | あらりょうじ | drastic remedy |
| Others | 難治 | なんじ | hard to cure |
3+
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N3 Kanji 193: 油
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N3 Kanji 195: 法